What exactly is Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu?
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is an orthogonal
development of pre-1925 Kodokan Judo (known then as
ju-jitsu). It arrived in Brazil when Mitsuyo Maeda
first introduced it during his visit to Brazil with
the hopes of establishing a Japanese colony/community
in the country. It was further developed by the
Gracie family during the mid-20th century. The most
important difference of Brazillian jiu-jitsu compared
to Judo and Japanese Jujitsu is that BJJ is much more
focused on ground fighting than their eastern
counterparts. While Japanese Jujitsu and Judo does
have extensive training in ground fighting (newaza),
with some schools favoring ground techniques over
throwing, no Japanese school put so much emphasis on
ground techniques as is done in BJJ. Some (if not the
majority of) BJJ schools reach a point of overlooking
throwing techniques entirely. Such trainning regime
is responsible for the great advances in ground
fighting introduced by Brazillian jiu-jitsu. In
addition, like Judo, Brazilian jiu-jitsu encourages
"randori" or free sparring against a live, resisting
opponent. Thus, students have an opportunity to test
their skills and develop them under realistic
conditions, with minimal risk of injury. BJJ is
trained mostly with a gi identical to the judo gi,
while there“s increasing trainning classes
specifically ministered without a gi in preparation
for submission wrestling championships (as the
celebrated Abu-dabi contest).